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Things to consider before taking cash from your pension

Many people look forward to the time they can get their hands on the money they’ve saved for years in their pension. Often the first decision is to take the 25% of your pension savings cash that can usually be withdrawn tax-free.

But here’s what to think about before you take a lump sum

Withdrawing cash – the pros and cons

A lot of people choose to take their tax-free cash as soon as they can – currently at age 55, although that will rise to 57 in April 2028 – just because they can.

But do you really need it right now? Money has certain tax advantages within a pension, and it doesn’t form part of your estate for Inheritance Tax. So if the answer’s no, then you should consider leaving your pension savings invested. That gives it the potential to grow, and the tax-free lump sum you take out later could potentially be bigger.

Of course, if you have a good reason – to pay off debt, or help a child – then remember, you don’t have to take out the whole 25%. You can simply take out what you need and leave the rest invested for potential growth.

And if you do take the money out, give some thought about where to save it. If you put it in a general savings account, you could end up paying tax on the return. You could avoid this with an ISA but there’s a limit to what you can pay in – currently £20,000 a year.

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Will it affect your future income?

Your pension savings are there to provide an income for your whole retirement, whether you decide to take it flexibly, or buy an annuity to provide you with income for life. (Read more about retirement income options).

If you withdraw 25% of your pension savings, you’re immediately reducing the value of your pension pot. And you’re also taking away the chance for that money to potentially grow through returns on investments.

For example, if your pension is worth £80,000, you could take £20,000 tax-free. But if you left that money invested and it grew at a rate of 5% a year for the next ten years, your pension could be worth £124,000. Then you’d be able to take out £31,000 tax-free – an extra £11,000. 

Remember, this is an example and any growth isn’t guaranteed. 

Our Pension Tax Calculator shows you how taking cash out now could affect your income in the future.

Do you want to leave money to loved ones?

Your workplace pension is a valuable investment. It can be a tax-efficient way to pass on your wealth as it falls outside your taxable estate. This means your beneficiaries won’t pay Inheritance Tax (IHT) on the amount they receive from your pension savings.

So, if you can meet your financial goals another way, it might be better to leave your pension savings where they are.

If you die before the age of 75, your pension can usually be paid tax-free to your beneficiaries. This is the case whether they take the money in full, or they start ‘drawing it down’ within two years. If you live beyond 75, they’ll only pay tax on the money they take at their normal rate of income tax.

Remember – tax is based on individual circumstances. Pension and tax rules might change in the future.

It’s easy to nominate a beneficiary

It’s important you tell us who you’d like to receive your pension savings after you die. If you haven’t already nominated your beneficiaries, or you’d like to change them, log into PlanViewer and do it today.

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Other important considerations

  • Have some of your investments lost money? Your workplace pension is invested, which means the value of your pension can go down as well as up. The fluctuations in the value of your pension are a normal part of investing. If the investments in your pension pot have suffered a heavy loss, you don’t need the money right away and have some flexibility about when you take your tax-free cash - try to avoid taking it immediately as your pension savings may have less opportunity to recover from those losses. If you're unsure about what you should do, you should speak to an authorised financial adviser.
  • Keep the lump sum allowance in mind. If you have a very large pension pot, the tax-free amount you can withdraw could be subject to the lump sum allowance (LSA). The lump sum allowance is the maximum amount of tax-free cash you can take from your pension savings in your lifetime. So you can normally take 25% tax-free, as long as this amount is not higher than the LSA. Find out more about lump sum allowance
  • Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA) - Once you start taking taxable money out of your pension pot, you may be subject to something called the Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA). It reduces the amount you can contribute into your pension each year. It's permanent, starting from the tax year you trigger it. And it applies to all your money purchase pensions. Find out more about money purchase annual allowance 

Do you need some help?

With Pension Wise, the free Government guidance service, you can discuss all your retirement income options, including the implications of taking tax-free cash from your pension.

PensionWise

What happens after you start to access your pension?

If you decide to access money from your pension, you may want to consider what to do with the money that's left. Just answer some questions about your future and you’ll be shown an investment solution that meets your needs.

Investment Pathways

Next steps

Check the current value of your pension

Log in to PlanViewer to see how much you have invested in your Fidelity pension.

Take small steps to healthier savings

Our tools and calculators can help you work out how healthy your finances are today, and how much you should be saving for tomorrow.

Think about retirement

Explore your options and find out how to live the retirement you want.