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Withdrawing money from your pension
There’s a lot to think about when you withdraw money from a pension, but we’re on hand to guide you through the process.
Want to start taking money from your pension?
You've been saving hard for you retirement. It's usually possible to take 25% tax-free cash and, when you're ready, you can start to take an income from your pension once you turn 55 (this is due to change to 57 from 2028 - the normal minimum pension age). But before you do, it's important you understand how much tax-free cash you can take from your pension and what your income options are (more about these below) before making any decisions you might regret later.
Tax-free cash
You can normally take 25% tax-free cash from their pension savings (up to £286,275). Anything left over will be taxed - just as if you'd earned it from a job.
Know what you want already?
If you've researched your income options and know about tax-free cash, we'll show you how to access your pension savings.
Understand your income options
It's decision time. And you have lots of income options to consider. The good news is you don't have to choose just one of these options. You can combine two or more if that works better for you (for example, you might want to buy an annuity with part of your pot to cover your day-to-day expenses and then take lump sum withdrawals from the rest). If you have more than one pension pot, you can choose a different option for each of them.
It's worth noting that not all defined contribution pension schemes - also known as money purchase pensions - offer all options. If you find that's the case for you, it's possible to transfer your benefits to another pension scheme to access other options. With a defined benefits or final salary scheme, your options are likely to be different.
Flexible income (drawdown)
You can leave your money invested in your pension and take a regular income from it.
Lump sums
You can leave your money invested in your pension and withdraw ad hoc lump sums, as and when you need them.
Guaranteed income for life (annuity)
You can purchase an annuity with an insurance company for a regular, lifelong income.
Leave it where it is (staying invested)
You can delay taking money from your pension until the time is right for you.
Compare your income options at a glance
Will I pay tax on my withdrawal? | Can I be sure my pension will last for rest of my life? | Can I pass on what’s left after I die? | Will my leftover money stay invested? | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Flexible income | Yes* | No | Yes | Yes |
Lump sums | Yes* | No | Yes | Yes |
Guaranteed income for life (annuity) | Yes | Yes | Typlically, no** | No |
Leave your money where it is | No | No | Yes | Yes |
* Withdrawals above your 25% tax-free limit are taxed as income
**Some annuities allow add on options where you can choose to pass on your pension after you die
Is someone pressuring you to access your pension savings? This could be a sign that you're at risk of fraud or financial abuse. No-one should feel under pressure to access their pension savings - your pension is yours and yours alone. Find out what to look out for and how to protect yourself.
Checklist: ask yourself the following
Now you understand what your income options are, make sure you can answer the questions below. It's your money, but you need to be able to live with your decisions. So, it's time to dot the i's and cross the t's.
Have you considered all your income options?
There are multiple income options to choose from. It's your decision and you don't just have to choose one. It's important to read into all your options to figure out what suits best. We will send you information about the options that are available to you six months before your retirement age. And you can find lots of information here on our website. You should also get impartial information on your options from the free Pension Wise service.
Will you have enough to last you a lifetime?
Considering how long you may need to depend on your pension is extremely important. It's common for people to underestimate their life expectancy, which can lead to the risk of running out of money precisely when they need it the most. Our flexible income calculator can give you an idea of how long you can expect your income to last, and you’ll be able to compare this with your life expectancy.
How will you invest the money that is left in your pension?
Unless you withdraw all the money in your pension in one go, you will have some left in the account. It's wise to think about how you'd like to invest it. Our Investment Pathways are designed to make sure that anyone with a Fidelity pension drawdown account has access to simple, good-value investments that match their retirement goals. Learn more about Investment Pathways
Have you thought about taking personalised advice?
Taking money from your pension savings is an important decision. Before you request your withdrawal, you might want to speak to somebody to help you decide what's right for you. You can speak to:
- The Government's Pension Wise service from Money Helper offers free, impartial pension guidance about your pension options. You can book an appointment with Pension Wise to help you understand the options available to you when you access your pension.
- An authorised financial adviser if you want advice tailored to your personal circumstances. You can find an authorised adviser through the Money Helper Retirement Adviser Directory or unbiased.co.uk.
Do you intend to keep saving after accessing your pension?
There's a limit to the tax relief you can get on future contributions once you start taking taxable money from your pension savings using pension freedoms.
What are pension freedoms? Put simply, pension freedoms give people aged 55 and over more options for accessing their pension savings, such as taking a lump sum, drawdown or buying an annuity. It provides more flexibility and control compared to the previous rules.
Is your pension pot worth less than £10,000?
If your pension pot is less than £10,000, you may have the option to withdraw the entire amount as a lump sum. This is called a small pot lump sum, and 25% is usually tax-free. Typically, you can take:
- Up to 3 small pot lump sums from different personal pensions
- Unlimited small pot lump sums from different workplace pensions
Tax treatment and eligibility to invest in a pension depend on personal circumstances. All tax and pension rules may change in future.
Ready to access your pension?
Here's how and what to expect. If you want to take the step-by-step guide away and read it in your own time, please download the guide.
1. Request a retirement pack
To start the process, you’ll need to call the Workplace Investing Service Centre on 0800 368 6868 or email pensions.service@fil.com and ask us to send you a retirement pack. This will include the current value of your pension account and your retirement options. It will take about ten working days to arrive in the post or online within the next working day.
2. Time for a chat
Next, we'll discuss the important information you need to know about taking money out of your pension savings. The second call will take about 30 minutes and based on this call (your selected withdrawal option/preference) we’ll give you a retirement withdrawal quote saying how much money you’d be taking out and how much would be left in your pension (based on the valuation at that time).
3. Fact checks
Have your bank details to hand during the call. To help protect you and Fidelity against financial crime, we need to check your identity and run an electronic check on the bank account you want the money to go into. If we can’t validate your details electronically, we’ll ask you to send certain documents, for example a passport, UK Driving license or bank statement.
4. Preparing your quote
We’ll send you your retirement quote by post or email within the next working day. If you’re happy to go ahead, you’ll need to sign and return (via DocuSign/post) to us with any required documents.
5. Payment
We’ll check your returned forms and if everything is okay, we'll pay the money you’re taking out of your pension into your chosen Bank account. It can take up to 15 working days to reach your bank account. Once the money has been paid, we will write to let you know.
Contact us
Once you've decided to make a withdrawal, you should call us on 0800 368 6868 between 8am and 6pm on a UK business day. One of our associates will guide you through the process over the phone.
Withdrawing money from your pension FAQs
What are my income options at retirement?
You can take a flexible retirement income (drawdown)
You can leave your money in your pension and take an income from it. Any money left in your pension remains invested, which may give it a chance to grow, but it could go down in value too. A quarter (25%) of your pension pot can usually be taken tax-free and any other withdrawals will be taxable, whether you take them as a regular income or as lump sums. You may need to move your pension to a different provider to do this.
You can take your pension pot as a number of lump sums
You can leave your money in your pension pot and take lump sums from it as and when you need, until your money runs out or you choose another option. You can decide when you make withdrawals and how much to you take out. Any money left in your pension remains invested, which may give it a chance to grow, but it could go down in value too. Each time you take a lump sum, normally a quarter (25%) of it is tax-free and the rest will be taxable. You may need to move your pension to a different provider to do this.
You can get a guaranteed income for life (annuity)
A lifelong, regular income (also known as an annuity) provides you with a guarantee that the income will last as long as you live. A quarter (25%) of your pension pot can usually be taken tax-free and any other payments will be taxed.
Leave your pension where it is (staying invested)
You can delay taking money from your pension pot to allow you to consider your options. Reaching age 55 (57 from 2028) or the age you agreed with your pension provider to retire is not a deadline to act. Delaying taking your money may give your pension pot a chance to grow, but it could go down in value too.
You can take your whole pension pot in one go
You can take the whole amount as a single lump sum. A quarter (25%) of your pension pot can usually be taken tax-free – the rest will be taxed. You will need to plan how you will provide an income for the rest of your retirement.
You can choose more than one option
You can choose different options at different times or for different parts of your pension pot, depending on what suits your needs.
Need more help? If you would like to find out more about these options, visit the Pension Wise website.
What is a flexible retirement income?
Flexible retirement income allows you to leave your money in your pension and take a regular income or lump sums from it when you like Any money left in your pension remains invested, which may give it a chance to grow, but it could go down in value too. A quarter (25%) of your pension pot can usually be taken tax-free and any other withdrawals will be taxable, whether you take them as a regular income or as lump sums. You may need to move your pension to a different provider to do this.
If you decide to take a flexible retirement income from your pension, you may have a Pension Drawdown Account. In this case, you will need to decide how the money in the account is invested. You will be able to choose from the same range of funds that were available before you had a Pension Drawdown Account, along with four Investment Pathways, each of which is based on a different retirement income objective.
What is the difference between flexible income and lump sums?
These options can be similar and the main difference is how the tax is paid.
- When you take a number of lump sum, a quarter (25%) of each lump sums is normally tax free and the rest is taxable.
- When you choose a flexible income you usually take a quarter (25%) of your whole pot as a tax-free lump sum at the start, and any future payments are taxable.
With both options, the rest of your pension pot stays invested and you will be able to choose from the same range of funds that were available before your withdrawal. If you decide to take a flexible retirement income, you may have a Pension Drawdown Account. In this case, you will also have access to four Investment Pathways, each of which is based on a different retirement income objective.
Leaving some of your pension pot invested may give it a chance to continue growing, but it could go down in value too.
With both options, you can pass money on after you die. The person who receives it can take it as a lump sum or as an income but they may pay tax on it if you are 75 or older when you die. Your beneficiaries have to move the money they receive from your pot to another company to be able to receive your money in the way they want.
Unlike a guaranteed income for life (an annuity), flexible income and lump sums may not last as long as you live. The more money you take out each time, the less money is left to provide a future income.
If you are using these options to provide your retirement income, you should seek advice or guidance on the investments in your account and how much money to take.
Pension providers may charge a fee for operating pension pots in this way. We recommend that you take advice on whether this is the right option for you and the level of income you should take.
What is a guaranteed income for life (annuity)?
A lifelong, regular income (also known as an annuity) provides you with a guarantee that the income will last as long as you live. A quarter (25%) of your pension pot can usually be taken tax-free and any other payments will be taxed.
What are my options in terms of guaranteed income for life?
There are a number of different types of guaranteed incomes for life. You can find out more about them with our guaranteed income guide.
A ‘level’ guaranteed income will always pay you the same amount. But as you get older, inflation may mean you can buy less with the same income.
An ‘escalating’ guaranteed income increases over time to keep up with inflation. Your income will start at a lower level and will increase each year.
If you smoke, have high blood pressure, are on prescribed medication or have a medical condition, you may be eligible for an ‘enhanced’ guaranteed income (also known as an ‘impaired’, ‘lifestyle’ or ‘underwritten’ annuity). These tend to pay a higher amount of income on the basis that your life is expected to be shorter and so the income will not be paid for as long.
A guaranteed income that provides an income just for you is known as a ‘single life annuity’.
Some guaranteed incomes can provide an ongoing income for a nominated dependant, typically your partner, if you die. These plans (known as ‘joint life annuities’) provide a slightly lower income but payments will continue to your dependant after you die or for a guaranteed period.
You could also consider an annuity with ‘value protection’. This means that, if you die without having received the full value of your pension pot, a lump sum will be paid to your beneficiaries equal to the original amount you paid for the annuity, minus the total payments already made and tax. As a result, value protection enables you to protect up to 100% of your original pension pot.
What are Investment Pathways?
Investment Pathways are designed to make sure that anyone with a pension drawdown account has access to simple, good-value investments that match their retirement goals.
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